Lamp



N. MACNEALE.

Patented Apr. 18, 1922 i Lamps, of

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CINCITINATI, 0M0, A COMOBATIQN OF OHIO.

LAMP.

' Application filed June is,

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that ll, NEIL MACNEALE, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the city ofCincinnati, in the county of Hamilton and State of Ohio, have invente certain new and. useful Improvements in which the following is'a full, clear, and exact description, .referencebeing had .to the accompanying drawing, forming part of this specification. x Y

My invention relates to lamps for vehicles of the type wherein there is a reflector and shell, a glass, a rim, a suitable source of light and somemeans of securing theparts together. This is the familiar lamp as used in automobiles and the object of-my invention is to provide new and valuable means the retaining shell.

parts shown at the upper and lower ends refor securing the reflector, rim and glass to According to my invention, thev usual spring means for more or less resiliently 1 clamping the rim of the lamp in place on" the body is done away with, and the preferred method of mounting consists of screws, inserted through'the rim and-engaging in the retaining shell. In my inven, tion, I provide further for a simple means of utilizing'an octagonal or noncircular rim, together with a cylindrical mounting means on the shell of the lamp.

The above objects and other advantages to be noted I accomplish by thatcertain construction and arrangement of parts to be hereinafter more specifically pointed out and claimed. a

In the drawing, 1

Figure l is a p lan lamp, with the parts sideto show the interior Fig'u view 'ofthe front of the broken away at one construction. re 2 is a central cross section taken on the line 2, 2, of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a detail section taken on the line 3, 3, of Figure 1, said line 3, 3, being a curved line as noted. A

Figures 4 and 5 are enlarged views of the Figure 3.

has a concave reflector 1 and a shell 2, between which is held in the desired manner the lighting means 3, which in this instance is an electric bulb. The rim 4 is shown as octagonal in shape on theouter edge, in order to illustrate my method of mountin a noncircular rim on a round shell. It wil be understood spectively of The lamp similarly shaped Specification of Letters Patent.

the shape of the or other fiat sided glass when it is set 'the nuts 16 from turning.

Patented. Apr. 18, 1922. 1 1913. Serial no. aoaaaa tha the selected shapehas no necessary importance in my invention.

To fit any desired shapeof rim to my lamp body, I equip the shell or body of the lamp dwith an outwardly extending annular filler plate 5, which conforms to the contour of the depending flange fi of'the lamp rim on its outer edge and is mounted on the 1n- I wardly extending supporting flange .7 of theshell or body of the lamp at its inner edge. It can be observed that by varying the shape of the annular filler plate 5 (annular so far as its inner edge is-concerned), lamp rim can be'varied also withoutaflecting the necessity ofredesigning the balance .of the lamp.

he said plate 5., whichis overlapped by the rim or closure of the lamp, is secured by riveting to, the flange 7 of the shell 2, and thereflector 1 has an outwardly extending flange '8,which rests on the flange 7 of the .shell also. 1

The flange 8 of the reflector is preferably beaded to receive a cushioning cord 9, and against this cord rests the glass member 10. The rim-ofthe lamp bears against the glass, which holds it in place, and the flange 7 of the shell is equipped with a number of clips 11, which have beads 12 Whichengage the in place. The clips have also the beads 13 which engage over the outwardly turned edges 14: the reflector.

In assembling or*opening up the lamp, the reflector and the glass will thusbe heldin placeby means of the clips,prior'to the setting in place of the rim, or upon its removal. The base 15 of the clips is preferably held by the retaining rivets 15 on the flange 7 of the flange 8 of i of the shell, these rivets retaining also the filler plate 5.

At a number of points separated from the clips, there are secured. in the supporting flange 7 of the shell a series of nuts 16. These nuts are formed with a peripheral slot as shown at 17, and are held in place by forcing them into apertures in the flange7, so that the aperture walls engage in the slots. The under side of the flange is slightly embossed to provide two ridges 13? alongslde of each aperture,

The reflector is provided with screw holes located with. reference to the position of the nuts, and screws 18 are inserted through said which prevent and an inwardly extendin or automatic locking devices. Such spring mountings are very hard for an unexpert to force into and out of place, and, moreover, rarely have any means for clearly indicating whether they are tightly in place *or not. With the lamp rims of the type in use today, the driver of a car very. frequently loses his glass, because in changing an electric light bulb, orcleaning the lamp he fails to properly replace the rim, result ing in its loss while on. the road. In my dc vice, the screws are apparent and any one should be able to tell whether they come into engagement or not. I

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is I,

1. In a lamp, a shell having an open end flange at said end, meanslocated in said ange for engaging a series of bolts, a reflector resting on said flange, a lens resting on the reflector, a

detachable sheet metal lens, and bolts for engaging the ring and flan e, whereby the ring may be bolted down to t e flange, thereby securing the. reflector and lens in place, said means in the flange ring engaging the terrain for engaging the bolts comprising nuts having slotted. ends, and with the flange per forated with holesadapted to permit a snap:

ping of the slotted portion. into engagement with the walls of the holes.

2. In a lamp, the combination of a'lamp shell, a reflector, and. a glass'r'etaining detachable sheet metal ring, of a flange element for the shell extending inwardly to seat the reflector, and a filler plateisec'ured to the flange and extending outwardly to abut the rear periphery of the ring.

'3. In a lamp, the combination with a reflector havinga circular rim, a lamp shell having a circular open end, means at said end for supporting the reflector, and a retaining ring for the reflector having a polygonal periphery,and a flange element extending outwardly from the circular open end of the lamp shell to a position of abutment with the, periphery of the ring and having itself a periphery similar to that of the ring. j i

4. In a lamp, the combination with a reing a flanged end on which said reflector flector, a shell for supporting the same hav-.

rests, a lens, a cushion between the lens and i the reflector, and adetachable sheet metal ring bearing on the lens, through the ring and engaging the reflector flange and adapted to force the ring'toward said flange and thence clamp the lens and reflector together and the reflector against the flange, said flanged end having means in addition to'the ring for holding the lens and reflector in place thereon when the ring is removed. 1

NEIL MACNEALE.

and bolts passing 

